WSJ op ed: How come SAT scores are falling?

Here’s an interesting opinion piece in the Wall Street Journal from a fellow who owns a tutoring company in NY City. Free access on their opinionjournal site, and especially worth reading if you’ve got young children. OpinionJournal – Taste

The explanation is much more straightforward. The average American receives a pretty mediocre education. The average SAT score drifted down from 1000 in the 1960s to 880 in 1993. Education activists attributed this plummet to cultural factors, a change in the testing pool and other matters. The blame was placed everywhere but on schools. That the quality of education in America declined from the 1960s to the 1990s was hardly noted in debates over the SAT.

And then the test was "recentered." Thanks to the change in the SAT scale and the change in the kinds of questions that were asked on the test, scores went up and people were able to ignore the fact that most students are not well-educated. Indeed, parents compared their children’s scores with their own and concluded that their children were brilliant. Now ETS has made it a little harder to get away with not knowing your three R’s.

People complain that the SAT is biased and that the bias explains why students don’t do well. That’s true–it is biased. It’s biased against people who aren’t well-educated. The test isn’t causing people to have bad educations, it’s merely reflecting the reality. And if you don’t like your reflection, that doesn’t mean that you should smash the mirror.

That the new SAT tests more reading comprehension than the old test did is a good thing. Colleges complain that their incoming students don’t have sufficient skills to read and analyze the kind of material that their professors will assign them. I hope that the new SAT’s emphasis will make students realize that you can’t get much of an education if you can’t read.